- Installation
- Documentation
- Getting Started
- Connect
- Data Import
- Overview
- Data Sources
- CSV Files
- JSON Files
- Overview
- Creating JSON
- Loading JSON
- Writing JSON
- JSON Type
- JSON Functions
- Format Settings
- Installing and Loading
- SQL to / from JSON
- Caveats
- Multiple Files
- Parquet Files
- Partitioning
- Appender
- INSERT Statements
- Client APIs
- Overview
- C
- Overview
- Startup
- Configuration
- Query
- Data Chunks
- Vectors
- Values
- Types
- Prepared Statements
- Appender
- Table Functions
- Replacement Scans
- API Reference
- C++
- CLI
- Dart
- Go
- Java
- Julia
- Node.js
- Python
- Overview
- Data Ingestion
- Conversion between DuckDB and Python
- DB API
- Relational API
- Function API
- Types API
- Expression API
- Spark API
- API Reference
- Known Python Issues
- R
- Rust
- Swift
- Wasm
- ADBC
- ODBC
- SQL
- Introduction
- Statements
- Overview
- ANALYZE
- ALTER TABLE
- ALTER VIEW
- ATTACH and DETACH
- CALL
- CHECKPOINT
- COMMENT ON
- COPY
- CREATE INDEX
- CREATE MACRO
- CREATE SCHEMA
- CREATE SECRET
- CREATE SEQUENCE
- CREATE TABLE
- CREATE VIEW
- CREATE TYPE
- DELETE
- DESCRIBE
- DROP
- EXPORT and IMPORT DATABASE
- INSERT
- PIVOT
- Profiling
- SELECT
- SET / RESET
- SET VARIABLE
- SUMMARIZE
- Transaction Management
- UNPIVOT
- UPDATE
- USE
- VACUUM
- LOAD / INSTALL
- Query Syntax
- SELECT
- FROM and JOIN
- WHERE
- GROUP BY
- GROUPING SETS
- HAVING
- ORDER BY
- LIMIT and OFFSET
- SAMPLE
- Unnesting
- WITH
- WINDOW
- QUALIFY
- VALUES
- FILTER
- Set Operations
- Prepared Statements
- Data Types
- Overview
- Array
- Bitstring
- Blob
- Boolean
- Date
- Enum
- Interval
- List
- Literal Types
- Map
- NULL Values
- Numeric
- Struct
- Text
- Time
- Timestamp
- Time Zones
- Union
- Typecasting
- Expressions
- Overview
- CASE Statement
- Casting
- Collations
- Comparisons
- IN Operator
- Logical Operators
- Star Expression
- Subqueries
- Functions
- Overview
- Aggregate Functions
- Array Functions
- Bitstring Functions
- Blob Functions
- Date Format Functions
- Date Functions
- Date Part Functions
- Enum Functions
- Interval Functions
- Lambda Functions
- List Functions
- Map Functions
- Nested Functions
- Numeric Functions
- Pattern Matching
- Regular Expressions
- Struct Functions
- Text Functions
- Time Functions
- Timestamp Functions
- Timestamp with Time Zone Functions
- Union Functions
- Utility Functions
- Window Functions
- Constraints
- Indexes
- Meta Queries
- DuckDB's SQL Dialect
- Samples
- Configuration
- Extensions
- Overview
- Core Extensions
- Community Extensions
- Working with Extensions
- Versioning of Extensions
- Arrow
- AutoComplete
- AWS
- Azure
- Delta
- Excel
- Full Text Search
- httpfs (HTTP and S3)
- Iceberg
- ICU
- inet
- jemalloc
- MySQL
- PostgreSQL
- Spatial
- SQLite
- Substrait
- TPC-DS
- TPC-H
- VSS
- Guides
- Overview
- Data Viewers
- Database Integration
- File Formats
- Overview
- CSV Import
- CSV Export
- Directly Reading Files
- Excel Import
- Excel Export
- JSON Import
- JSON Export
- Parquet Import
- Parquet Export
- Querying Parquet Files
- Network and Cloud Storage
- Overview
- HTTP Parquet Import
- S3 Parquet Import
- S3 Parquet Export
- S3 Iceberg Import
- S3 Express One
- GCS Import
- Cloudflare R2 Import
- DuckDB over HTTPS / S3
- Meta Queries
- Describe Table
- EXPLAIN: Inspect Query Plans
- EXPLAIN ANALYZE: Profile Queries
- List Tables
- Summarize
- DuckDB Environment
- ODBC
- Performance
- Overview
- Environment
- Import
- Schema
- Indexing
- Join Operations
- File Formats
- How to Tune Workloads
- My Workload Is Slow
- Benchmarks
- Python
- Installation
- Executing SQL
- Jupyter Notebooks
- SQL on Pandas
- Import from Pandas
- Export to Pandas
- Import from Numpy
- Export to Numpy
- SQL on Arrow
- Import from Arrow
- Export to Arrow
- Relational API on Pandas
- Multiple Python Threads
- Integration with Ibis
- Integration with Polars
- Using fsspec Filesystems
- SQL Editors
- SQL Features
- Snippets
- Glossary of Terms
- Browse Offline
- Operations Manual
- Overview
- Limits
- Non-Deterministic Behavior
- Embedding DuckDB
- DuckDB's Footprint
- Securing DuckDB
- Development
- DuckDB Repositories
- Testing
- Overview
- sqllogictest Introduction
- Writing Tests
- Debugging
- Result Verification
- Persistent Testing
- Loops
- Multiple Connections
- Catch
- Profiling
- Release Calendar
- Building
- Benchmark Suite
- Internals
- Sitemap
- Why DuckDB
- Media
- FAQ
- Code of Conduct
- Live Demo
You can establish a read-only connection to a DuckDB instance via HTTPS or the S3 API.
Prerequisites
This guide requires the httpfs
extension, which can be installed using the INSTALL httpfs
SQL command. This only needs to be run once.
Attaching to a Database over HTTPS
To connect to a DuckDB database via HTTPS, use the ATTACH
statement as follows:
ATTACH 'https://blobs.duckdb.org/databases/stations.duckdb' AS stations_db;
Since DuckDB version 1.1, the
ATTACH
statement creates a read-only connection to HTTP endpoints. In prior versions, it is necessary to use theREAD_ONLY
flag.
Then, the database can be queried using:
SELECT count(*) AS num_stations
FROM stations_db.stations;
num_stations |
---|
578 |
Attaching to a Database over the S3 API
To connect to a DuckDB database via the S3 API, configure the authentication for your bucket (if required).
Then, use the ATTACH
statement as follows:
ATTACH 's3://duckdb-blobs/databases/stations.duckdb' AS stations_db;
Since DuckDB version 1.1, the
ATTACH
statement creates a read-only connection to HTTP endpoints. In prior versions, it is necessary to use theREAD_ONLY
flag.
The database can be queried using:
SELECT count(*) AS num_stations
FROM stations_db.stations;
num_stations |
---|
578 |
Connecting to S3-compatible APIs such as the Google Cloud Storage (
gs://
) is also supported.
Limitations
- Only read-only connections are allowed, writing the database via the HTTPS protocol or the S3 API is not possible.